A Historical Analysis of North Korea’s Economy-Defense Parallel Policy and Military Adventurism in the 1960’s

??? ????????? 1960?????? ????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????. 1960?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??? ???, ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ‘??????’????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????. ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ‘??????’ ????????? ????????????, ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????, ?????? ?????? ???????????? 1966??? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????????. ??????, 1960?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????????, ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????????. ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????. ????????? 1960?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ‘??????’????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????????, ????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????. The purpose of this article is to analyze why did North Korea decide economy-defense parallel policy and military adventurism in the 1960’s on historical perspectives. In consideration of external circumstances surrounding North Korea in the mid-1960’s, its choice was influenced by its alliance dilemma vis-a-vis China. Owing to Chinese policy toward the United States over Vietnam War, North Korea’s the fear of abandonment was exacerbated. Consequently, Pyongyang hyperbolized the need for a broad united front against American threat in Vietnam War and it’s parallel policy was decided in this situation. Meanwhile, urgency of American threat towards the Korean peninsula made North Korea quandary in the late 1960’s. Therefore, North Korea stressed fraternal solidarity and unity of alliance and it’s military adventurism was carried out in this situation. In brief, North Korea’s parallel policy and military adventurism in the 1960’s was decided to resolve the fear of abandonment. Lastly, this article explains the characteristics and sustainability of the economy-nuclear parallel policy in Kim Jong-Un Era.??? ????????? 2013??? ??????(?????????)??? ???????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????(NRF-2013S1A3A2052725