Ways of extremism, violent extremism and radicalisation measurement

Ekstremizem, nasilni ekstremizem in radikalizacija dandanes niso več dejanja, ki se pojavljajo in obstajajo le na Bližnjem vzhodu, stran od nas Evropejcev, temveč se tudi Evropa v zadnjem času že skoraj vsakodnevno srečuje z naštetimi problemi. Ekstremizem, nasilni ekstremizem in radikalizacija so problemi, s katerimi se srečujemo zaradi političnih in verskih trenj, ogroženosti in revščine ter drugačnih idealov. Vsi ti našteti dejavniki in še mnogi drugi so razlog za problem nastajanja ter posledično tudi razvoja ekstremizma do tega, da pripelje do nasilnega ekstremizma, ki lahko povzroči ogroženost države in življenja. Ekstremizem nima točno določene definicije, zato smo v delu uporabili več njegovih definicij in razlaganj. Poenostavljena definicija ekstremizma je, da je ekstremizem družbeni pojav. Na razvoj ekstremizma vplivajo politika, ideologija, versko nestrinjanje, politično nestrinjanje, etnocentrizem, revščina ter še mnogi drugi dejavniki, ki nastajajo zaradi trenutnih razmer. (Sotlar, 2015) Mladi prebivalci v Sloveniji so sicer seznanjeni z ekstremizmom in bi ga prepoznali, če bi ga opazili na ulicah, niso pa seznanjeni s tem, kaj vse spada pod ekstremizem. Zaradi problema ekstremizma, njegove širitve tudi v Slovenijo, in njegovih dejavnikov, smo se odločili, da naredimo raziskavo na temo mladih in njihovega mnenja o ekstremizmu. Želeli smo poizvedeti, od kod prihaja znanje mladih o ekstremizmu, katere vrste ekstremizma mladi poznajo in bi prepoznali, njihovo znanje o radikalizaciji in preprečevanju le-te. Večina mladih, ki so sodelovali pri vprašalniku, se je z ekstremizmom seznanila preko medijev. Cilj naše raziskave je bil ugotoviti, koliko so mladi seznanjeni z ekstremizmom ter najbolj primernimi načini merjenja ekstremizma, nasilnega ekstremizma in radikalizacije.Extremism, violent extremism and radicalisation are acts that are not anymore only in the middle east, far from us European but they exist in Europe as well. Europe starts to have an everyday problem with that. Extremism, violent extremism and radicalisation are the problem which we have because of political issues, religious issues, jeopardy, poverty and different ideal. All these factors and many more others are the main reason for the formation and development of extremism become violent extremism, which can cause jeopardy in a country and human life. extremism does not have the specific definition, so we use more of them in our research. The simpler version of definition is that extremism is a social phenomenon. Main causes of development extremism are politics, ideology, religious disagreement, political disagreement, poverty and many other factors, which are in making because of a current situation. (Sotlar, 2015) Young people in Slovenia are familiar with extremism, they would recognize it if they would see it on the street, but they are not familiar with everything that is extremism. because of the extremism problem and it coming to Slovenia, we decide to make some research about how much do young people in Slovenia know about extremism, would they recognize it, which rank of extremism do they know, and how is there knowledge about radicalisation and preventing it. most young people in our research known extremism through media. our goal in research was to find how much young people known about extremism and which are the most suitable ways of measuring extremism, violent extremism and radicalisation