Nurse's role in patient care with bronchopneumonie

Pneumonie is the most common lung disease whose incidence does not decrease even at a time of ever more efficient antibiotik. They occur the most in childhood and in old age, but they can also occur because of aspiration. This disease today is quite actual because according to estimates, every year every hundredth man comes down with disease in the Czech Republic. It is approximately about 1 000 000 to 1 500 000 citizens. It affects the elderly and young children most commonly. The prognosis in uncomplicated pneumonia is usually favourable. Especially those with other associated diseases are endangered. The age of patient, reported over the age of 60 years, is prognostically important. The total prevention of the flu in the form of active immunization is very important. This immunization is very effective and reduces the number of respiratory diseases. Two aims were determined for this bachelor work. The first aim was to map the specifics of nursing care for patients with bronchopneumonie. The second aim was to map the nurses' knowledge about the disease bronchopneumonia. Three research questions were established in the relationship to specified targets. The first research question focused on the care of patients with bronchopneumonie. The second one on how nurses acquire the necessary information. The third one, last question, focused on the specifics in providing nursing care for a patient with bronchopneumonia. For achievement of the results of the practical work was used qualitative research, which was conducted through semi - structured interview with general nurses from lung and internal departments. On the base of data analysis 10 categories and several subcategories was determined. Based on data analysis, it was found out that the specifics of nursing care in which respondents agreed include the use of antibiotics as a drug of choice. Among other procedures, respondents said the symptoms treating. Among the reported drugs to treat symptoms were most frequently mentioned mucolytics, expektorantia and antipyretics. They also agreed on the necessity and importance of sleep mode. In the area of treatment, some respondents agreed that the most important nurse interventions is taking care of the airways and also adequate fluid intake. In relation to knowledge, it was found out that all respondents have the necessary knowledge and information supplements and they improve them. The most common source was the Internet or professional publications or other literature. The respondents had sufficient and true knowledge of the disease itself. The research shows that nurses have the necessary and sufficient knowledge about the disease bronchopneumonia. They know the specifics in providing nursing care for patients with bronchopneumonia. The research showed that the biggest problem for patients is keeping idle mode. The most frequent interventions in addressing this issue sisters bring educational form and explanation of the necessity of keeping idle mode. The proposal of standard and informative brochure were created in conclusion arising from the survey