International audienceMonitoring vegetation cover changes in the Sahelian area of Africa is required for understanding the effects of both climate fluctuations and human pressure on these very fragile environments. Remote-sensing is the only tool available for monitoring vegetation at a regional scale. Identifying vegetation cover changes can be inferred from the analysis of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) time series, which can be compared against the simultaneous temporal variations of spatialised rainfall data. However, there is presently no consensus about the identification of significant trends from the combination of both NDVI and rainfall data. The aim of this study is a comparative analysis of several methods for asse...