Investigation of thefts in shops at police directorate maribor

Tatvine v prodajalnah so na prvi pogled manj škodljiva in manj nevarna kazniva dejanja. Kljub temu tovrstna kazniva dejanja niso zanemarljiva, saj v strukturi kriminalitete predstavljajo velik delež in so vredna pozornosti, zato smo jih izbrali za temo diplomskega dela. Za tatvine v prodajalnah je značilno, da se največkrat obravnavajo kot predlagalni delikti, kar pomeni, da je pregon vezan na voljo oškodovanca. V kolikor predlog za pregon ni podan ali ga oškodovanec umakne, se predkazenski postopek ne začne oziroma se ustavi. V našem diplomskem delu smo se osredotočili na preiskovanje tatvin v prodajalnah na območju Policijske uprave Maribor. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti kazniva dejanja tatvin v prodajalnah na območju Policijske uprave Maribor, v obdobju od leta 2012 do 2016. V teoretičnem delu bomo predstavili pravno opredelitev kaznivega dejanja tatvine in posebnosti ter načine preiskovanja teh kaznivih dejanj. Osredotočili se bomo zlasti na potek preiskave kaznivega dejanja tatvine v prodajalni, pooblastila policije, prav tako pa bomo opisali bomo tudi vlogo in ukrepe varnostnikov kot subjektov zasebnega varovanja. V empiričnem delu smo z analizo statističnih podatkov kaznivih dejanj tatvin v prodajalnah na območju Policijske uprave Maribor preverili na začetku postavljeni hipotezi ter s tem ugotovili, da število obravnavanih kaznivih dejanj tatvin v prodajalnah z leti upada tako na območju Policijske uprave Maribor, kot v celotni Republiki Sloveniji, prav tako pa je ugotovljeno, da število tatvin v prodajalnah na območju Policijske uprave Maribor statistično ne odstopa od povprečja storjenih tatvin v prodajalnah na območjih drugi policijskih uprav v Republiki Sloveniji.At the first sight, thefts in shops are less harmful and less dangerous criminal offences. Nevertheless, such criminal offences are not negligible since they represent a large proportion of the crime structure and are worthy of attention, so we chose them for the topic of our work. Characteristic of the thefts in shops is the way of prosecution, namely the prosecution of these criminal offences is initiated upon a complaint. If the prosecution proposal is not filed or the injured party withdraws, the pre-trial procedure does not begin or stop. In our diploma thesis we focused on investigating thefts in shops in the area of the Maribor Police Directorate. The purpose of the diploma work is to present thefts in shops in the area of the Maribor Police Directorate in the period from 2012 to 2016. In the theoretical part, we will present the legal definition of the theft and specialties and the methods of investigating these criminal offences. We will focus in particular on the course of the investigation of the theft in the shop, police powers and we will describe the role and measures of security guards as private security entities. In the empirical part we checked hypotheses that we set up at the beginning, by analysing the statistics of criminal thefts in shops in the area of the Police Directorate Maribor. We found that the number of criminal offenses of thefts in shops has declined over the years in the area of the Maribor Police Directorate and in the entire Republic of Slovenia. We also find that the number of thefts in shops in the area of the Maribor Police Directorate does not statistically deviate from the average of the thefts committed in shops in the areas of other police administrations in the Republic of Slovenia