Parents in many animal species care for their offspring. In some species, males care more; in other species, females care more; in still other species, the contribution of the sexes is equal. However, we do not know what explains these differences among species. Using the most comprehensive analyses of parental care to date, here we show that parents cooperate more when sexual selection is not intense and the adult sex ratio of males to females is not strongly skewed. However, the degree of parental cooperation is unrelated to harshness and predictability of the ambient environment during the breeding season. Our work therefore suggests that several types of parental care may coexist in a given set of ambient environment
The evolution of helping behaviour in species that breed cooperatively in family groups is typically...
In animals, species differ remarkably in parental care strategies. For instance, male-only care is p...
Parental care in birds consists of elaborate forms across stages, including nest building, incubatio...
Parents in many animal species care for their offspring. In some species, males care more; in other ...
Parental care provided by males occurs in a diverse array of animals and there are large differences...
In animals, species differ remarkably in parental care strategies. For instance, male-only care is p...
How much to invest in parental care and by who remain puzzling questions fomented by a sexual confli...
birds; character evolution; parental care; parental investment; phylogenetic comparative methods; se...
Male and female parents often provide different type and amount of care to their offspring. Three ma...
Parental care is one of the most variable social behaviors and it is an excellent model system to un...
Parental care, a central component of reproduction in a wide range of animal species, often involves...
Parental care, a central component of reproduction in a wide range of animal species, often involves...
Estimates of the incidence of major classes of parental care by birds are drawn from classical studi...
The evolution of helping behaviour in species that breed cooperatively in family groups is typically...
In animals, species differ remarkably in parental care strategies. For instance, male-only care is p...
Parental care in birds consists of elaborate forms across stages, including nest building, incubatio...
Parents in many animal species care for their offspring. In some species, males care more; in other ...
Parental care provided by males occurs in a diverse array of animals and there are large differences...
In animals, species differ remarkably in parental care strategies. For instance, male-only care is p...
How much to invest in parental care and by who remain puzzling questions fomented by a sexual confli...
birds; character evolution; parental care; parental investment; phylogenetic comparative methods; se...
Male and female parents often provide different type and amount of care to their offspring. Three ma...
Parental care is one of the most variable social behaviors and it is an excellent model system to un...
Parental care, a central component of reproduction in a wide range of animal species, often involves...
Parental care, a central component of reproduction in a wide range of animal species, often involves...
Estimates of the incidence of major classes of parental care by birds are drawn from classical studi...
The evolution of helping behaviour in species that breed cooperatively in family groups is typically...
In animals, species differ remarkably in parental care strategies. For instance, male-only care is p...
Parental care in birds consists of elaborate forms across stages, including nest building, incubatio...