A survey to determine the prevalence of use and perceived effectiveness of complementary medicines for colds and influenza

Abstract: Common colds and influenza are usually self-limiting upper respiratory tract illnesses with mild to moderately severe symptoms. Colds and influenza substantially impact university students, negatively affecting their health, academic and work performance. The common cold and influenza are often treated using both conventional and/or complementary medication. Rest and hydrations are the standard treatment protocol. Undesirable side effects are often associated with conventional medication. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of use and perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine in the treatment of colds and influenza by Health Sciences’ students at the University of Johannesburg. This will be evaluated by means of a survey. A quantitative-descriptive, survey design study was used and four hundred (400) questionnaires were distributed by the researcher on the Doornfontein Campus. Majority of students used conventional medicine to treat their cold/s and influenza. It was reported that Complementary medicine was used because it is cost effective, has no side effects and is easily and readily available over-the-counter in most health shops and pharmacies. Students agreed (57.7%) that CM is effective for colds and influenza however they were unsure (46.7%) whether Complementary medicine worked well in conjunction with conventional medicine and if complementary medicine had side effects. However, it was noted that there was a general lack of knowledge and understanding of complementary medicine and it was frequently used on the basis of self-medication and self-diagnosis