The Subaltern Studies group emerged in South Asia at the end of the 20th century in order to retrieve the agency of the oppressed social groups of India while criticizing the prevalent trend in historiography. They failed to address, however, the issue of diverse sex-gender identities. This paper examines why this is so and whether these identities are indeed subaltern. The aims of this abstracts investigation are: a) to describe the perspective of gender studies conducted by the South Asian subaltern studies group from its inception to the present days; b) to study how diverse sex-gender identities have been analyzed from the subaltern perspective and, c) to propose the inclusion of diverse sex-gender identities as a category of subalterni...