Transparent electrodes are implanted in a lot of devices such as solar cell, OLED, touch screen or transparent film heater. Market trends toward flexible devices lead replacement of the well known brittle ITO. Metallic nanowire (NW) based percolative networks are a promising alternative in terms of performances, cost and flexibility. Indeed, the widely reported silver NWs exhibited really high optoelectrical performances. The objective of this thesis is to develop new NW based transparent electrodes with other metal. Among metals, copper is the most promising because of its high conductivity and its price one hundred times cheaper. In that manuscript, we detail different synthesis of copper nanowire (CuNW), their printing to get the related...