The influence of economic issues on gender roles in cohabiting unions in Katlehong, South Africa

M.A. (Sociology)Abstract: Cohabitation is increasing globally and South Africa is no exception. Cohabitation has resulted in a decline in marriage and might also be a contributor to the decline in marriage. The high price of lobola, increased costs of weddings in South Africa and increased unemployment of large number of black African men contributes to the decline of marriage among blacks. Through interviews with 16 cohabiting unemployed and employed men and women from Katlehong in the Gauteng Province this study explored the effects of 'economic' issues on gender roles within cohabiting unions. Even though traditionally men are considered breadwinners, statistics reveal an increase in the unemployment of men. This growing unemployment influences the capacity of men to provide and marry. On the other hand, increased numbers of women have access to the labour market which changes the nature of the breadwinner role. The study findings reveal that even though there are changes in unemployment rates and practices of lobola, participants wish to marry but are unable to do so due to financial instability. Again, it is evident the financial position of women and men affect gender roles within relationships. From the findings men who cannot provide feel a sense of powerlessness in their relationships. On the other hand, women who fulfill the breadwinner role are still expected to adhere to their role in the domestic sphere, and thus underplay their breadwinning position. This study contributes to knowledge on how traditional gender roles are defied by financial challenges experienced within intimate relationships in a South African township context