Over the last ten years or so, analysis of the small and medium sized towns in black Africa involves deeper multi-disciplinary questioning. Nevertheless, the so-called secondary or intermediate towns remain strongly connected to regionalist and developmentalist problematics. In this respect, they were attributed labels and expertise often alien to their own contradictions. They organise, today, the shift in interpreta¬ tions of extrovert, then auto-centred development, towards new management models. The endogenous demographic and economic dynamics mark, however, real apprenticeship «from the bottom up» of African urban reality : a dialectic of ruptures, thresholds and continuities — from rural to urban, from small to middle sized towns — b...
IN THE FIRST PLACE, THE ROLE OF SMALL TOWNS WITHIN THE URBAN NETWORK IS ANALYZED, AS WELL AS THE NAT...
IN THE FIRST PLACE, THE ROLE OF SMALL TOWNS WITHIN THE URBAN NETWORK IS ANALYZED, AS WELL AS THE NAT...
IN THE FIRST PLACE, THE ROLE OF SMALL TOWNS WITHIN THE URBAN NETWORK IS ANALYZED, AS WELL AS THE NAT...
Over the last ten years or so, analysis of the small and medium sized towns in black Africa involves...
Since the 1960s, a rapid urban growth has characterized French-speaking black Africa, where the numb...
Since the 1960s, a rapid urban growth has characterized French-speaking black Africa, where the numb...
Urban explosion and migration of rural people to the towns and cities in Africa have in no way broke...
Urban explosion and migration of rural people to the towns and cities in Africa have in no way broke...
The number of small towns in Sahel, as all of Black Africa, has increased considerably over the last...
The number of small towns in Sahel, as all of Black Africa, has increased considerably over the last...
In most third world countries, the macrocephaly of the urban framework to the profit of the state ca...
For a long time, the analysis of the production of the city in Africa was based on an exogenous perc...
For a long time, the analysis of the production of the city in Africa was based on an exogenous perc...
For a long time, the analysis of the production of the city in Africa was based on an exogenous perc...
For a long time, the analysis of the production of the city in Africa was based on an exogenous perc...
IN THE FIRST PLACE, THE ROLE OF SMALL TOWNS WITHIN THE URBAN NETWORK IS ANALYZED, AS WELL AS THE NAT...
IN THE FIRST PLACE, THE ROLE OF SMALL TOWNS WITHIN THE URBAN NETWORK IS ANALYZED, AS WELL AS THE NAT...
IN THE FIRST PLACE, THE ROLE OF SMALL TOWNS WITHIN THE URBAN NETWORK IS ANALYZED, AS WELL AS THE NAT...
Over the last ten years or so, analysis of the small and medium sized towns in black Africa involves...
Since the 1960s, a rapid urban growth has characterized French-speaking black Africa, where the numb...
Since the 1960s, a rapid urban growth has characterized French-speaking black Africa, where the numb...
Urban explosion and migration of rural people to the towns and cities in Africa have in no way broke...
Urban explosion and migration of rural people to the towns and cities in Africa have in no way broke...
The number of small towns in Sahel, as all of Black Africa, has increased considerably over the last...
The number of small towns in Sahel, as all of Black Africa, has increased considerably over the last...
In most third world countries, the macrocephaly of the urban framework to the profit of the state ca...
For a long time, the analysis of the production of the city in Africa was based on an exogenous perc...
For a long time, the analysis of the production of the city in Africa was based on an exogenous perc...
For a long time, the analysis of the production of the city in Africa was based on an exogenous perc...
For a long time, the analysis of the production of the city in Africa was based on an exogenous perc...
IN THE FIRST PLACE, THE ROLE OF SMALL TOWNS WITHIN THE URBAN NETWORK IS ANALYZED, AS WELL AS THE NAT...
IN THE FIRST PLACE, THE ROLE OF SMALL TOWNS WITHIN THE URBAN NETWORK IS ANALYZED, AS WELL AS THE NAT...
IN THE FIRST PLACE, THE ROLE OF SMALL TOWNS WITHIN THE URBAN NETWORK IS ANALYZED, AS WELL AS THE NAT...