The contemporary evolution of organisms is largely dependent on anthropogenic disturbances. In particular, the pollution amplifies the intensity or the quantity of selection pressures suffered by populations. However, these changes may have negative effects on the life of individuals, the demographics of the populations, and its phenotypic and genetic characteristics over generations. Thus, microevolutionary changes are likely to occur in response to selection pressures. These phenomenon lead to collateral damages: adaptive costs. Populations can be more susceptible to many environmental changes. Hence, it is essential to expand our knowledge on the evolution of populations in polluted environment. In this context, our study aims to determi...