Wakaf hak paten menurut undang-undang dan fiqih wakaf

INDONESIA: Selama ini, masyarakat hanya mengetahui bahwasanya benda yang dapat dijadikan sebagai objek wakaf hanyalah tanah yang termasuk dalam bendatidak bergerak. Akan tetapi masih banyak benda-benda selain tanah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai objek wakaf. Selain benda tidak bergerak berupa tanah yang dapat diwakafkan juga terdapat benda bergerak berupa uang dan benda bergrak selain uang. Benda paten masukdalam benda yang dapat diwakafkan karena benda paten termasuk dalam benda bergerak selain uang yang merupakan bagian dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu : 1) Bagaimana pengaturan benda wakaf berhak Paten dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia. 2) Bagaimana kedudukan wakaf benda berhak Paten menurut Fiqih Wakaf. Penelitian ini, adalah penelitian hukum normatifuntuk mendapatkan hukum objektif (norma hukum) dengan mengadakan penelitian terhadap masalah hukum dan untuk mendapatkan hukum subjektif (hak dan kewajiban). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statue Approach) dan pendekatan konsep (Conceptual Approach).Jenis dan sumber bahan hukum terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumenter. Selanjutnya, metode pengolahan bahan hukum yang peneliti gunakan adalah Editing, Coding yaitu memberi catatan atau tanda yang menyatakan jenis sumber bahan hukum, rekonstruksi bahan hukum yaitu menyusun ulang data secara teratur, berurutan, logis, sehingga mudah dipahami dan diinterprestasikan, dan menepatkan data berurutan menurut kerangka sistematika bahasan berdasarkan urutan masalah. Benda berhak paten merupakan benda bergerak selain uang yang merupakan bagian dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektuaal. Benda berhak paten bisa beralih atau dialihkan melalui wakaf. Pengalihan benda berhak paten ke dalam wakaf harus memenuhi proses yang panjang, dimulai dari pendaftaran hak milik atas benda berhak paten ke Direktorat Jendral Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Setelah mendaftarkan benda tersebut ke Direktoral Jendral Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, maka pemilik benda tersebut harus membuat akta ikrar wakf yang nantinya akan sangat diperlukan untuk mendaftarkan benda yang akan diwakafkan. ENGLISH: All this time, the community only know that objects that can be made as object of endowments is only land which is including in the unmovable object. However there are still many things beside land that can be made as objectsof endowment. Beside the ummovable object in the form of land that can be endowed, some other objectsas the movable objects in the form of money and another movable objects beside money. Patented objects are included in the objects that can be endowed because these objectsare included as the movable objects beside money that belong to the Right of Intellectual Wealth. The formulation of problems in this research were: 1) How would the patent-entitled objects of endowment in the Regulation of Legislation in Indonesia. 2) The position of the patent-entitled objects of endowment according to the fiqh of endowment. This study was a normative legal research to obtain an objective law (norm of law) by conducting research to the problem of law and to get a subjective law (right and responsibilities). The approach used in this study was the approach of legislation (Statue Approach) and the approach of concept (Conceptual Approach). Type and source of legal materials were consisted of materials of primary and secondarylaws. The method of legal materials collection used were documentary techniques. Next, the methods of processing legal materials that the researcher used were Editing, Coding which gave a note or sign that stated the type of legal material sources, reconstruction of legal materials which meant rearranged the data in an order, sequential, logical, so that would be easily understood and interpreted, and adjusted the data sequentially according to the systematic framework of discussion based on the order of the problems. A patent-entitled object was a movable object other than money belonged to the part of Right of Intellectual Wealth. A patent-entitled object could be swapped or diverted through endowments. The swap of patent-entitled object into an endowment had to go through a long process, starting from registering the right of ownership of a patent-entitled object to the Directorate General of Right of Intellectual Wealth. After registeringthe object to the Directorate General of Right of Intellectual Wealth, then the owner of object had to make the certificate of endowment pledge which later would be required to register the object to be endowed