We consider the positions and velocities of electrons and spinning nuclei and demonstrate that these particles harbour hidden momentum when located in an electromagnetic field. This hidden momentum is present in all atoms and molecules, however it is ultimately cancelled by the momentum of the electromagnetic field. We point out that an electron vortex in an electric field might harbour a comparatively large hidden momentum and recognise the phenomenon of 'hidden hidden momentum'
Using a position operator obtained for spin ½ particles by the present author and Wigner, we obtain ...
Diamagnetism is the magnetism exhibited by all materials, even those not normally considered magneti...
Using a position operator obtained for spin ½ particles by the present author and Wigner, we obtain ...
We consider the positions and velocities of electrons and spinning nuclei and demonstrate that these...
We consider the positions and velocities of electrons and spinning nuclei and demonstrate that these...
We give an explicit and general description of the energy, linear momentum, angular momentum and boo...
We study angular momentum of the electron stored in its electric and magnetic fields. We use for thi...
We give an explicit and general description of the energy, linear momentum, angular momentum and boo...
The angular momentum of the physical electron, modelled as a Dirac fermion coupled to the electromag...
There are a number of reasons to think that the electron cannot truly be spinning. Given how small t...
Using a position operator obtained for spin 1/2 particles by the present author and Wigner, we obtai...
There are a number of reasons to think that the electron cannot truly be spinning. Given how small t...
The surprising message of Allen et al. (Allen et al. 1992 Phys. Rev. A 45, 8185 (doi:10.1103/PhysRev...
This paper examines the problem of "hidden " momentum for quasi-static macroscopic...
We give a simple derivation and expansion of a recently proposed new relativistic interaction betwee...
Using a position operator obtained for spin ½ particles by the present author and Wigner, we obtain ...
Diamagnetism is the magnetism exhibited by all materials, even those not normally considered magneti...
Using a position operator obtained for spin ½ particles by the present author and Wigner, we obtain ...
We consider the positions and velocities of electrons and spinning nuclei and demonstrate that these...
We consider the positions and velocities of electrons and spinning nuclei and demonstrate that these...
We give an explicit and general description of the energy, linear momentum, angular momentum and boo...
We study angular momentum of the electron stored in its electric and magnetic fields. We use for thi...
We give an explicit and general description of the energy, linear momentum, angular momentum and boo...
The angular momentum of the physical electron, modelled as a Dirac fermion coupled to the electromag...
There are a number of reasons to think that the electron cannot truly be spinning. Given how small t...
Using a position operator obtained for spin 1/2 particles by the present author and Wigner, we obtai...
There are a number of reasons to think that the electron cannot truly be spinning. Given how small t...
The surprising message of Allen et al. (Allen et al. 1992 Phys. Rev. A 45, 8185 (doi:10.1103/PhysRev...
This paper examines the problem of "hidden " momentum for quasi-static macroscopic...
We give a simple derivation and expansion of a recently proposed new relativistic interaction betwee...
Using a position operator obtained for spin ½ particles by the present author and Wigner, we obtain ...
Diamagnetism is the magnetism exhibited by all materials, even those not normally considered magneti...
Using a position operator obtained for spin ½ particles by the present author and Wigner, we obtain ...