Complex history of a zircon aggregate from lunar breccia 73235

Results are reported of an investigation of the age and origin of the exceptional zircon aggregate in an anorthositic clast from lunar breccia 73235. Cathodoluminescence and birefringence images show that the aggregate consists of numerous angular fragments of sector zoned primary zircon in a matrix of secondary zircon with an overall texture that resembles a pseudotachylite. SIMS U-Pb analyses of the primary fragments and the matrix yielded two clearly defined ages, an age of 4.315 ± 0.015 Ga and initial Th/U ratio of 0.21-0.35 for the primary zircon and an age of 4.187 ± 0.011 Ga and Th/U of 0.04-0.17, for the secondary zircon matrix. A Raman spectroscopic study the secondary matrix zircon was undertaken to investigate its structure. Results showed that the matrix has a zircon structure but there is also evidence for the presence of an amorphous component. Implications of the structural and U-Pb age data are discussed in terms of the origin and evolution of the aggregate and the history of lunar events. It is proposed that an original single, millimetre-sized, sector zoned zircon, formed at 4.31 Ga, was subjected to a severe shock event at 4.18 Ga. This event resulted in the fracturing of the zircon, the displacement and rotation of fragments, the compression of the aggregate to a lensoid shape, and the shock reduction of zircon to sub-micron-sized and amorphous granules in crush zones in the mosaic of fractures. Volatilisation loss of Pb and the addition of U to the secondary zircon is attributed to processes activated by the extreme thermal pulse which accompanied the 4.18 Ga shock event. Shock effects are seen in some of the primary fragments but Raman spectra of the primary and secondary zircon show no evidence for pressure-induced transformation of zircon to a scheelite structure. The zircon U-Pb system has not been affected by the ca. 3.95 Ga thermal pulse that accompanied formation of the host breccia although this event has largely reset the K-Ar systems