Les pharmacopées turques de langue française

Some alchemists and chemists are known in Lorraine at the beginning of the 17th century. But «real » chemists appear only in the middle of the 18th century. In Nancy, the primary official chemists are the professors of the Royal Collège of medicine, then those of the Faculty of medicine in 1776 and after : Henry Michel du Tennetar and Pierre-François Nicolas. In Metz, the first successful attempt of a chemical course is obtained by the apothecary Jean-Baptiste Thyrion from 1765 to 1769. Michel is his successor in 1778. His teaching is immediately and widely successful. Around Michel, the members of the Royal Society of science and art and the practitioners of the military hospital are also very actice. After the Revolution, many years will be necessary to Nancy and Metz to obtain the creating of a new universitary chemical teaching.Il faut souligner l’influence non négligeable de la science pharmaceutique française sur la pharmacie ottomane. Les pharmacopées publiées à Istanbul à l’époque ottomane ont été rédigées pour la plupart en langue française, notamment la Pharmacopée militaire ottomane (1844) du Dr Charles Ambroise Bernard et le Dustur-ul Edviye (1874), traduction de la Pharmacopée Française (1866) par le professeur Huseyin Sabri. Aujourd’hui encore les pharmaciens en Turquie consultent les références françaises, notamment l’Officine de Dorvault et la Pharmacopée Française.Tekiner Halil, Mat Afife. Les pharmacopées turques de langue française. In: Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie, 96e année, N. 361, 2009. pp. 17-22