In the 1960s, the Gaullist state, faced with many spatial imbalances arising from the recent development of hypermarkets in the suburbs, became a full participant of urban retail planning, breaking with his mere observer status. The state undertook to regulate this expansion by creating ad hoc committees that took different forms in forty years and followed one another without much effect. Since the 1990s, municipalities are at the helm, reinforced by intercommunality, and are almost the only partners with major distributors in this new urban governance. Yet it would be necessary that the French local authorities endow real urban foresight tools.Dans les années 1960, face aux nombreux déséquilibres spatiaux engendrés par le récent développe...
The law concerning the Pact for City Revival of November 14, 1996, instituted urban free-zones, inte...
Dans les pays développés, la répartition de la population est soumise aux deux tendances contradicto...
Urbanisme commercial. Plans d'occupation des sols. Délimitation de zones où l'implantation de commer...
In the 1960s, the Gaullist state, faced with many spatial imbalances arising from the recent develop...
The growth of suburban commerce in France. Over the last fifteen years, a veritable commercial rev...
The development of hypermarkets in the Nord -Pas-de-Calais : a challenge to the urban and regional p...
Les Villes moyennes de l'Ouest Atlantique ont connu une modernisation accélérée avec l'avènement de ...
Urban trade and town planning with reference to Toulouse (SW France at the end of the 1970-79 period...
From the start of the 70's to the end of the 80's, in a context of economic and social «crisis» part...
Since 1966, the French State has attempted to develop an urban policy according to its own objective...
Commerce in the town : the case of the Bordeaux urban area. Thirty years of growth of large and medi...
In the Nord -Pas-de-Calais region, as anywhere else in France, «schéma directeur » give a framework ...
For two centuries, urbanization was the dominant tendency all over the World. During the 1970s, a sh...
Mention très honorable avec félicitations du jury à l'unanimité - Thèse qualifiée le 02/02/2006 en s...
L'objectif principal de l'étude est d'apporter des éléments de connaissances sur les procédures, les...
The law concerning the Pact for City Revival of November 14, 1996, instituted urban free-zones, inte...
Dans les pays développés, la répartition de la population est soumise aux deux tendances contradicto...
Urbanisme commercial. Plans d'occupation des sols. Délimitation de zones où l'implantation de commer...
In the 1960s, the Gaullist state, faced with many spatial imbalances arising from the recent develop...
The growth of suburban commerce in France. Over the last fifteen years, a veritable commercial rev...
The development of hypermarkets in the Nord -Pas-de-Calais : a challenge to the urban and regional p...
Les Villes moyennes de l'Ouest Atlantique ont connu une modernisation accélérée avec l'avènement de ...
Urban trade and town planning with reference to Toulouse (SW France at the end of the 1970-79 period...
From the start of the 70's to the end of the 80's, in a context of economic and social «crisis» part...
Since 1966, the French State has attempted to develop an urban policy according to its own objective...
Commerce in the town : the case of the Bordeaux urban area. Thirty years of growth of large and medi...
In the Nord -Pas-de-Calais region, as anywhere else in France, «schéma directeur » give a framework ...
For two centuries, urbanization was the dominant tendency all over the World. During the 1970s, a sh...
Mention très honorable avec félicitations du jury à l'unanimité - Thèse qualifiée le 02/02/2006 en s...
L'objectif principal de l'étude est d'apporter des éléments de connaissances sur les procédures, les...
The law concerning the Pact for City Revival of November 14, 1996, instituted urban free-zones, inte...
Dans les pays développés, la répartition de la population est soumise aux deux tendances contradicto...
Urbanisme commercial. Plans d'occupation des sols. Délimitation de zones où l'implantation de commer...