The Spratly archipelago, a group of uninhabited coral islands located in the "South China" sea, is the heart of a complex territorial dispute involving six countries. The interests of different nations include the fishing areas around the islands, the exploitation of petroleum and natural gas, and the strategic occupation of islets to support the recognition of EEZs and control major sea lanes. China 's claims on three-fourths of the total area of the South China Sea, clearly marked on all Chinese maps, are strongly contested by the other countries, in particular the Philippines and Vietnam. This paper examines the maritime claims of the Philippine Republic in the context of these international tensions with the potential to trigger an arme...