[[alternative]]The Study of Relationships Between Resilience And Life Adjustments of Junior High School Students in Taoyuan County

碩士教育研究所[[abstract]]國中學生復原力與生活適應關係之研究—以桃園縣為例 劉淑惠 摘 要 本研究旨在探討國中學生復原力與生活適應之間的關係。本研究採問卷調查法，以桃園縣七個鄉鎮市 870 名之國中學生為研究對象。基於所欲探究之問題，本研究以描述性統計分析、多變量變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關以及多元迴歸等方法，對研究樣本的問卷資料加以分析。本研究之結果發現歸納為以下七點： (一) 國中學生的整體復原力表現達中等以上的程度，其中復原力因子的表現以自主性、控制性、挑戰性與自信心的表現程度為佳，而投入性與主動性的表現則有待加強。 (二) 國中學生的整體生活適應表現達中等以上的程度，其中以人際適應的表現狀況最好，而學校適應的表現狀況則有待加強。 (三) 不同背景變項之國中學生復原力的差異情形：在性別方面有顯著差異，在年級、學校地區及學校類型方面則無明顯的差異。 (四) 不同背景變項之國中學生生活適應的差異情形：在性別方面有顯著差異，在年級、學校地區及學校類型方面則無明顯的差異。 (五) 國中學生復原力的表現程度高低與否，與其生活適應各層面之表現狀況皆有顯著正相關。 (六) 國中學生的復原力對其生活適應各層面的表現狀況具顯著預測力。 (七) 國中學生的背景變項（性別、年級）對其個人適應及家庭適應的表現狀況具顯著預測力。 最後根據研究結果，對家長、學校行政人員與教師及未來研究者提出建議。 關鍵字：國中學生、復原力、生活適應[[abstract]]The Study of Relationships Between Resilience And Life Adjustments of Junior High School Students in Taoyuan County Advisor: Tsong-Wen Chen, Ph. D. Author: Shu-Hui Liu Abstract The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between the junior high school students’ resilience and life adjustments. The survey data were collected from 870 students in 7 townships in Taoyuan County. This study applied statistical methods, such as mean, standard deviation, one-way MANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression to analyze data. The findings were as follow: 1.Junior high students’ resilience as a whole was above the average; among resilience factors, autonomy, internal control, challenge and confidence were at higher level while involvement and activity were at lower level. 2.Junior high students’ life adjustments as a whole were above the average. Among the four aspects of life adjustments, interpersonal adjustment was at the best level while school adjustment at the worse one. 3.There were significant differences in students’ resilience and life adjustments in relation to the gender variable. 4.There were no significant differences in students’ resilience and life adjustments in relation to grade, area and school type (public or private). 5.Students’ resilience was related significantly to each aspect of students’ life adjustments. 6.Personal adjustment and family adjustment were predicted significantly by students’ background variables (gender and grade). Keyword: junior high school students, resilience, life adjustmen