Since a century, it is agreed that, at Sparta, only the name of « a man who has died in war or a of a woman who has died in childbirth » could be inscribed on their tombs. That is in any case the sense conferred by Kurt Latte on the text of Plutarch (Life of Lycrugus, 27, 3), considering that it was impossible to make any sense with the words giving by the manuscripts. However, although seldom contested, this « reading » arises from a bold philological conjecture which consists in putting a word in place of another (hierôn by lekhous) and in athetising one third (ton). Extending the investigation to the file of hierai of Laconia and of Messania, it seems possible to leave the alternative in which criticism get entagle, namely to correct a t...