Iliad and Odyssey as Traditional Poems The Oral-Theory and the stratigraphie analysis of the Homeric text are not truly incompatible. The only hermeneutic model that can adequately explain the genesis of the Iliad and the Odyssey is the concept of "traditional poem" as it was defined by Gilbert Murray. The "traditional poem" is a work which a specific culture sees as its primary pedagogical instrument, a canonic point of reference. Hence, this culture preserves it and hands it down over centuries but, at the same time, keeps adding to it and reworking it to make it always adequate to its needs, which inevitably change with the passing of time. An exhaustive demonstration of this assumption, tested with absolute philological rigor not only ...