The location of investment banking Since 1998, there have been more foreign banks in France than French ones. Many of these banks are wholesale banks or investment banks. This article reviews the factors that lead banks to locate their investment banking activities in a particular market. The author mentions three factors. First, history, and this holds true for the role within Europe of London where the first bond and equity issues of any significance took place. The second factor is the location of clients, be they issuers or investors. In the author’s view, however, trading activities can be located anywhere. The third factor is the growth strategy model of investment banks. This model, called a « tubular strategy », is characterized by...