The liberalization of foreign economic relations in Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia. The authors describes first the organization of foreign trade under socialism and its undesirable consequences for the transition to market economy. He then shows how the peculiarities of socialist foreign trade system and the geopolitic imperatives led to creation of the CMEA. The author surveys studies that show that instead of creating trade, CMEA was, in fact, destroying it. They also demonstrate that since the seventies, the terms of trade favoured the three countries importing relatively cheap raw materials from the USSR in exchange for expensive, low quality manufactured goods. The separation of intra-CMEA prices from the world prices was among t...
Recent Developments in the Law of East-West Trade : Socialist Countries in the GATT. East-West trad...
By the end of 1991, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland had achieved a substantial degree of openness...
With regard to the role which foreign trade should assume many conflicting views have been put forw...
The liberalization of foreign economic relations in Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia. The authors...
The effects of economic reforms on Hungarian foreign trade. The author shows the reasons for Hungar...
Hungarian Foreign Trade Relations. Foreign trade is indispensable for a country like Hungary which ...
The article is an attempt to study possibilities of trade conversion in Poland and other CMEA membe...
The first part of this article deals with some basic questions concerning the transition from a plan...
Polish Foreign Trade: the Interrelationship of Domestic and Foreign Economic Policy. During the cou...
In the introduction the author underlines the importance and role of the foreign trade in the socia...
In the course of last two years practically all the European countries connected with a common polit...
Few events can match the opening of the Berlin Wall as an historic symbol. Among the many things pro...
Economists have debated whether the Soviet Union subsidized trade with its Eastern European partners...
The authors analyze trade in consumer goods among the CMEA countries, and especially trade exchange ...
This article relects on how the economic and trade relations of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slov...
Recent Developments in the Law of East-West Trade : Socialist Countries in the GATT. East-West trad...
By the end of 1991, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland had achieved a substantial degree of openness...
With regard to the role which foreign trade should assume many conflicting views have been put forw...
The liberalization of foreign economic relations in Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia. The authors...
The effects of economic reforms on Hungarian foreign trade. The author shows the reasons for Hungar...
Hungarian Foreign Trade Relations. Foreign trade is indispensable for a country like Hungary which ...
The article is an attempt to study possibilities of trade conversion in Poland and other CMEA membe...
The first part of this article deals with some basic questions concerning the transition from a plan...
Polish Foreign Trade: the Interrelationship of Domestic and Foreign Economic Policy. During the cou...
In the introduction the author underlines the importance and role of the foreign trade in the socia...
In the course of last two years practically all the European countries connected with a common polit...
Few events can match the opening of the Berlin Wall as an historic symbol. Among the many things pro...
Economists have debated whether the Soviet Union subsidized trade with its Eastern European partners...
The authors analyze trade in consumer goods among the CMEA countries, and especially trade exchange ...
This article relects on how the economic and trade relations of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slov...
Recent Developments in the Law of East-West Trade : Socialist Countries in the GATT. East-West trad...
By the end of 1991, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland had achieved a substantial degree of openness...
With regard to the role which foreign trade should assume many conflicting views have been put forw...