The First Czech Republic and the Russian emigrants (1920- 1938) : the specificity of Czech policy in welcoming émigrés. Among the countries of central and eastern Europe, Czechoslovakia occupied a notable place during the 1920' s in providing a home for the exiled Russian intelligentsia. The Czech State's contribution to the development of Russian scientific and cultural life favoured the arrival of the political and intellectual élites of the former Russian empire, who emigrated after the revolution, or were expelled from the USSR in 1922. The moral and financial support given to the émigrés by Masaryk' s government was based on the certainty of a swift and ineluctable development of the new régime in the USSR, which would bring about the...