The recent historiography of the Reformation, in England and in France, seems to favour the view that the silent majority was neither for Rome nor Geneva. This view makes nonsense of an earlier debate that hinged on the "success " or "failure " of the Reformation in any given country. A comparison between Anglicanism and Gallicanism, both national churches that strove to find a compromise between traditional religion and Protestantism seems therefore warranted. The French Crown was particularly envious of the apparent ability of the English monarchs to dictate the religion of their subjects. The specificity of Gallicanism, however, prevented any accommodation with Protestantism, in spite of the monarchy's best efforts. Neither Gallicanism n...