David R. Shearer, Crime and social disorder in Stalin 's Russia. Historians have traditionally regarded the middle years of the 1930's as a time of stabilization and accomodation. The era of the Great Retreat supposedly followed the revolutionary period of the early 1930's and preceded the sudden onslaught of a second period of state-induced violence in 1937 and 1938. Using police, NKVD, and other reports, this article questions such an interpretive periodization. Far from being an era of stabilization, the middle part of the decad witnessed continued social unrest — not in the form of overt, organized acts of opposition to the regime, but in terms of thousands of small (and often big) acts of disobedience and even violence directed against...