Janet Martin, The land of darkness and the Golden Horde. The fur trade under the Mongols. XIII-XIVth centuries. At the time the Mongols conquered the Volga Bulgars and the Russian land, the fur trade system they found was already a reduced form of the extensive system that in previous centuries had supplied northern luxury fur to "all ends of the world". In contrast, the XIIIth-century system dealt mainly with local fur, which was sold at Sudak to Seljuk Turk merchants. After the initial devastation caused by their conquest, however, the Mongols at Sarai stimulated a renewal of traffic in luxury fur. Rostov and later Moscow, by tapping Novgorod's fur supplies as they were transported from the northeast through Ustiug, and Bulgar, by develop...
© The authors. The research problem importance is determined by rather poor investigation of trade l...
After the treaty of Nerchinsk (1689), Russia started sending caravan traders to Beijing. So far this...
Résumé : De la Mongolie au Khwārazm : les migrations des Qonggirad dans l’ulus jochide (Xiiie-Xve s....
Janet Martin, The land of darkness and the Golden Horde. The fur trade under the Mongols. XIII-XIVth...
Elisabeth Bennigsen, Contribution to the study of Russian fur trade. The Volga route before the Mong...
Thomas S. Noonan, Suzdalia's eastern trade in the century before the Mongol conquest. This article f...
This article examines data available from written sources on agriculture, cattle breeding and trade ...
The settled regions of the Golden Horde had a well-developed agriculture. The main crop was millet, ...
Basile Kerblay, Hunters and fur traders in Russia at the beginning of the XXth century. The first pa...
For decades the slave trade was very lucrative for the Italian merchants who travelled to the East. ...
The main reason of wars between the khans of the Golden Horde and the Ilkhans of Iran was the claim ...
This article argues that in its enormous Northern and Eastern stretches, the geographical space of R...
The Fourth Crusade and the collapse of the Eastern Roman Empire shot down the Bosphorus "barrier" an...
AbstractThis article argues that in its enormous Northern and Eastern stretches, the geographical sp...
The article analyzes the process of formation and subsequent development of one of the largest terri...
© The authors. The research problem importance is determined by rather poor investigation of trade l...
After the treaty of Nerchinsk (1689), Russia started sending caravan traders to Beijing. So far this...
Résumé : De la Mongolie au Khwārazm : les migrations des Qonggirad dans l’ulus jochide (Xiiie-Xve s....
Janet Martin, The land of darkness and the Golden Horde. The fur trade under the Mongols. XIII-XIVth...
Elisabeth Bennigsen, Contribution to the study of Russian fur trade. The Volga route before the Mong...
Thomas S. Noonan, Suzdalia's eastern trade in the century before the Mongol conquest. This article f...
This article examines data available from written sources on agriculture, cattle breeding and trade ...
The settled regions of the Golden Horde had a well-developed agriculture. The main crop was millet, ...
Basile Kerblay, Hunters and fur traders in Russia at the beginning of the XXth century. The first pa...
For decades the slave trade was very lucrative for the Italian merchants who travelled to the East. ...
The main reason of wars between the khans of the Golden Horde and the Ilkhans of Iran was the claim ...
This article argues that in its enormous Northern and Eastern stretches, the geographical space of R...
The Fourth Crusade and the collapse of the Eastern Roman Empire shot down the Bosphorus "barrier" an...
AbstractThis article argues that in its enormous Northern and Eastern stretches, the geographical sp...
The article analyzes the process of formation and subsequent development of one of the largest terri...
© The authors. The research problem importance is determined by rather poor investigation of trade l...
After the treaty of Nerchinsk (1689), Russia started sending caravan traders to Beijing. So far this...
Résumé : De la Mongolie au Khwārazm : les migrations des Qonggirad dans l’ulus jochide (Xiiie-Xve s....