SUMMARY. — Bolzano's main innovations in logic result from his introduction and systematic use of the method of variation, which corresponds to the substitutional method in contemporary logic. The application of this method yields the fundamental logical concepts of validity, analyticity and deducibility. I also put forward a tentative list of Bolzano's logical concepts. I compare deducibility with Tar ski's notion of logical consequence. This comparison allows specific features of Bolzano's logic to be brought out - above all, his ontology of logic. Although Bolzano also worked with propositional forms, the true objects of his logic were propositions-in-themselves and ideas-in-themselves.RÉSUMÉ. — Les innovations principales de Bolzano en ...