Abstract The river Sarthe drainage basin is located on the poly genetic surface of Western France and extended across both the Armorican Massif and the western Paris Basin to the south of the hills of Low Normandy and Perche. The Cenozoic tectonics phases have presided over the organization of the fluvial network and the Quaternary climatic changes have induced its reorganization. The southward tilting of compartments limited by faults with direction N 050 E and N 070 E initiated the southward drainage of the compartments, followed by the south-westward flow of the main rivers. The conjugate faults (direction N 150 E) have not influenced the courses of the rivers, but the median uplifted block, limited by the Evron fault, has contributed to...