Islam in Politics: The Contemporary Arab Experience, by Ghassane Salamé From the Arab-Persian Gulf to the Atlantic Ocean, the Arab world is undergoing a profound redefinition of its nationalism due to the invasion of politics by religion. After the failure of Nasser's Pan-Arab nationalism, and disillusion with both the non-alignment of the 1950s and institutional experiments in Islamic solidarity of the type propounded by Saudi Arabia, another way has to be found between capitalism and communism. This will be an Islam, more political than ecclesiastic, more militant than economic, of which Iran is the paradigm. The new wave differs from its forerunners both by its fundamental reverence for Islam and the fact that its militancy is directed ...