Summary : Learned helplessness in retrospect and prospect. The history, development and controversies of learned helplessness are reviewed. New lines of research in several domains that have been stimulated, at least in part, by thinking about learned helplessness are presented. Learned helplessness is presented as a instance of how a particular area of research in the psychology of animal learning led to a theory that illuminates a wide variety of psychological and physiological phenomena important to human welfare. Key words : stress, depression, norepinephrine, animal models.Résumé Après une présentation historique des conceptions relatives à la « résignation apprise » (RA) et des controverses qui s'en sont suivies, on passe en revue les...
The state of being helpless is regarded as a central aspect of depression, and therefore the learned...
Learned helplessness is an experimental analogue of depression. In ess;ence learned helplessness the...
Les études sur modèle animal sont essentielles pour l'élaboration de nouveaux antidépresseurs, à la ...
Summary : Learned helplessness in retrospect and prospect. The history, development and controversie...
This paper explores the interplay between psychology and neurobiology. Does human depression relate ...
O desamparo aprendido tem sido definido como a dificuldade de aprendizagem apresentada por indivíduo...
Summary : A review of theoretical explanations for learned helplessness in humans. This article pres...
Major depression has a high prevalence and a high mortality. Despite many years of research little i...
The state of being helpless is regarded as a central aspect of depression, and therefore the learned...
References to the experience of uncontrollability are often found in the literature in association w...
Provides a background to the history of research on learned helplessness and learned optimism, as we...
Provides a background to the history of research on learned helplessness and learned optimism, as we...
The state of being helpless is regarded as a central aspect of depression, and therefore the learned...
The state of being helpless is regarded as a central aspect of depression, and therefore the learned...
The state of being helpless is regarded as a central aspect of depression, and therefore the learned...
The state of being helpless is regarded as a central aspect of depression, and therefore the learned...
Learned helplessness is an experimental analogue of depression. In ess;ence learned helplessness the...
Les études sur modèle animal sont essentielles pour l'élaboration de nouveaux antidépresseurs, à la ...
Summary : Learned helplessness in retrospect and prospect. The history, development and controversie...
This paper explores the interplay between psychology and neurobiology. Does human depression relate ...
O desamparo aprendido tem sido definido como a dificuldade de aprendizagem apresentada por indivíduo...
Summary : A review of theoretical explanations for learned helplessness in humans. This article pres...
Major depression has a high prevalence and a high mortality. Despite many years of research little i...
The state of being helpless is regarded as a central aspect of depression, and therefore the learned...
References to the experience of uncontrollability are often found in the literature in association w...
Provides a background to the history of research on learned helplessness and learned optimism, as we...
Provides a background to the history of research on learned helplessness and learned optimism, as we...
The state of being helpless is regarded as a central aspect of depression, and therefore the learned...
The state of being helpless is regarded as a central aspect of depression, and therefore the learned...
The state of being helpless is regarded as a central aspect of depression, and therefore the learned...
The state of being helpless is regarded as a central aspect of depression, and therefore the learned...
Learned helplessness is an experimental analogue of depression. In ess;ence learned helplessness the...
Les études sur modèle animal sont essentielles pour l'élaboration de nouveaux antidépresseurs, à la ...