Les Français de Côte d'Ivoire

Yves Simard: « Varieties of French spoken in Ivory Coast » Our purpose in this paper is to present Ivorian Empirical Standard French as the result of vernacularization of Academic French, via two interdependant sociolinguistic factors, by Ivory Coast speakers having at least a secondary school education. These factors are the semantic structures peculiar to orality and the presence of a Pre-Creole French, originally spoken only by the uneducated but now used by the younger generation as a typical Ivorian language.Simard Yves. Les Français de Côte d'Ivoire. In: Langue française, n°104, 1994. Le français en afrique noire, fait d'appropriation, sous la direction de Carole de Féral et Francis-Marie Gandon. pp. 20-36