Datasets and R codes: An empirical test of the relative and combined effects of land-cover and climate change on local colonization and extinction

<p>This fileset includes the R code and associated data used in Yalcin & Leroux (2018).<br><br>Yalcin, S. and Leroux, S. J. (2018), An empirical test of the relative and combined effects of land‐cover and climate change on local colonization and extinction. Glob Change Biol. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14169">10.1111/gcb.14169</a><br></p><p><br></p><p> </p><p>Thanks to all data providers:</p><p>Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas (Bird Studies Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Federation of Ontario Naturalists, Ontario Field Ornithologists, and Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources) for supplying Atlas data, and to the thousands of volunteer participants who gathered data for the project, and Cadman <i>et al. </i>(1987; 2007);</p><p>Natural Resource Canada and McKenney <i>et al</i>. (2011) for supplying climate data;</p><p>Global Forest Watch Canada and Lee (2007) for publicly sharing datasets of anthropogenic changes;</p><p>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and Bai <i>et al</i>. (2008) for publicly sharing data of net primary productivity changes.</p><p> </p><p><br></p><p>The raw datasets can be found: </p><p><b>Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas</b>:</p><p>Website: <a href="http://www.birdsontario.org/atlas/index.jsp">http://www.birdsontario.org/atlas/index.jsp</a></p><p>Cadman M. D., Eagles, P. F. J., Helleiner, F. M. (Eds.) (1987) <i>Atlas of Breeding Birds of Ontario 1980-1985</i>. Waterloo, Canada: University of Waterloo Press.</p><p>Cadman M. D., Sutherland, D. A., Beck G. G., Lepage D., Couturier, A. R. (Eds.) (2007) <i>Atlas of Breeding Birds of Ontario 2001-2005. </i>Toronto, Canada: Bird Studies Canada, Environment Canada, Ontario Field Ornithologists, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario Nature.</p><p><b>Climate data:</b><br></p><p>McKenney, D. W., Hutchinson, M. F., Papadopol, P. <i>et al</i>., (2011) Customized spatial climate models for North America. <i>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society</i>, <b>92</b>, 1611-1622.<br></p><p><b>Global Forest Watch Canada:</b></p><p>Website: <a href="http://www.globalforestwatch.ca/data/20101210A">http://www.globalforestwatch.ca/data/20101210A</a></p><p>Lee P. (2007)<i> Recent Anthropogenic Changes within the Boreal Forests of Ontario and Their Potential Impacts on Woodland Caribou (A Global Forest Watch Canada Report)</i>. Edmonton, Canada: Global Forest Watch Canada.</p><p><b>Changes in net primary productivity:</b></p><p>Bai Z., Dent D., Olsson L., Schaepman M. (2008) Proxy global assessment of land degradation. <i>Soil Use and Management</i>, <b>24</b>, 223–234.</p><p></p><p>