Health status analysis of nurses in a level three class A hospital in BeiJing from 2013 to 2015

目的：了解医院护理人员健康现状，为实施护理人员健康管理与健康促进提供依据。方法对2013—2015年某三甲医院所有护理人员2397人次自愿体检资料进行分析，比较不同年份护理人员疾病检出情况，分析不同年龄组护理人员的疾病检出率。结果护理人员位于前3位的健康危害分别是乳腺疾病占56．9％、甲状腺疾病占48．1％和盆腔B超异常占33．7％。2015年与2013年比较血糖异常、血脂异常、脂肪肝检出率均有提高，差异有统计学意义（χ2值分别为13．83，4．90，18．18；P＜0．05），且随着年龄的增长呈增加趋势。结论护理人员健康现状不容乐观，医院应积极开展护理人员健康管理与健康促进工作。Objective To investigate the health status of nurses in hospital , and to provide the basis for the implementation of health management and health promotion in nurses .Methods We analyzed the physical examination information of 2 397 nurses in level three class A hospital from 2013 to 2015 , and compared with disease detection situation in different age groups , and analyzed disease detection rate among different age groups.Results The top three health hazards of nurses were breast disease (56.9%), thyroid disease (48.1%) and abnormal pelvic B ultrasound ( 33.7%).Pathoglycemia, dyslipidemia, hepatic adipose infiltration detection rate had increased in recent three years , and there were statistically significant differences (χ2 =13.83,4.90,18.18;P<0.05), and all the detection rates of the disease presented the increasing trend with age growing .Conclusions The health status of nursing staff is not optimistic .Managers of hospital should actively carry out health management and health promotion for nurses .中国科技核心期刊(ISTIC)213035-30382