The hidden-charm pentaquark and tetraquark states

In the past decade many charmonium-like states were observed experimentally. Especially those charged charmonium-like Z(c) states and bottomonium-like Z(b) states cannot be accommodated within the naive quark model. These charged Z(c) states are good candidates of either the hidden-charm tetraquark states or molecules composed of a pair of charmed mesons. Recently, the LHCb Collaboration discovered two hidden-charm pentaquark states, which are also beyond the quark model. In this work, we review the current experimental progress and investigate various theoretical interpretations of these candidates of the multiquark states. We list the puzzles and theoretical challenges of these models when confronted with the experimental data. We also discuss possible future measurements which may distinguish the theoretical schemes on the underlying structures of the hidden charm multiquark states. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.National Natural Science Foundation of China [11205011, 11475015, 11375024, 11222547, 11175073, 11575008, 11261130311]; Ministry of Education of China (SRFDP) [20120211110002]; Ministry of Education of China (Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities) [20120211110002]; National Youth Top-notch Talent Support Program ("Thousands-of-Talents Scheme"); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)SCI(E)REVIEWhxchen@buaa.edu.cn; wec053@mail.usask.ca; xiangliu@lzu.edu.cn; zhusl@pku.edu.cn1-12163