Sexual attitudes of contemporary Chinese college students and their influencing mechanism:An empirical analysis of the 2014 survey data

本文通过2014年全国大学生性观念调查数据的分析，与2001年潘绥铭《性爱十年》一书全国大学生调查的数据的比较，分析十年的变化情况，进一步阐述中国大学生性观念的现状，以及可能的变迁趋势，在此基础之上，讨论大学生性观念的影响机制。本文认为，我国大学生性观念正处于传统与现代纠葛的转型阶段，它直接体现为大学生群体在性观念上的分化和多元。一种内部自洽的性文化尚待成型。而从机制上而言，这种性观念的转型，与其说是一种“文化的转型”，不如说是一场深入中国社会宏观层次的“社会结构转型”，是国家力量、社会权力和基于互联网的人与人之间全新的互动、连接方式等重新划分社会空间的转型过程。Based on the 2014 survey data concerning the Chinese college-student sexual attitudes and the relevant data from A Survey of College-student Sexual Behaviors in Ten Years by Professor Pan Suiming,this paper analyzes the existing situations and possible changes in their sexual attitudes as well as the influencing mechanism.It concludes that their sexual concepts are entangled in the transi-tional period from the traditional style to the modern style,during which their sexual attitudes have become multi-oriented and polarized.A self-consistent sexual culture is yet to be formed.In terms of mechanism,this sex-related transformation is not a cultural transformation but a transformation of the deep-rooted social structure at the macro-level which is closely related to the power of the state, the social forces,the brand-new interpersonal contact based on the Internet as well as the new division of the social space.教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“我国大学生性观念现状研究”(12YJA710047)阶段性研究成果。中文核心期刊要目总览(PKU)中国社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)191-984