In this paper, we prove that under some condition, (1) the planar surface sum of two unstabilized Heegaard splittings is unstabilized; (2) the self planar surface sum of an unstabilized Heegaard splitting is unstabilized. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum-Beijing [2462015YJRC034]; NSFC [11271058]; NSF-DMU [0915-150529]SCI(E)ARTICLEguoqilong1984@hotmail.com; yanqing@idlnu.edu.cn8-1420
AbstractIf a Heegaard splitting of a nonsufficiently large 3-manifold has the property that there ex...
Abstract. This is an exposition of Ruifeng Qiu’s proof of the Gordon Con-jecture: The sum of two Hee...
The main result is a short effective proof of Tao Li's theorem that a closed non-Haken hyperbolic 3-...
Let M be a compact orientable 3-manifold, and let F be a separating (resp. non-separating) incompres...
AbstractLet M be a compact orientable 3-manifold, and let F be a separating (resp. non-separating) i...
closed essential surface in M with g.F / 1 which cuts M into M1 and M2. In the present paper, we s...
AbstractCerf theory can be used to compare two strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of the same ...
Let $M_{i}$ be a compact orientable 3-manifold, and $A_{i}$ an incompressible annulus on a component...
For each g 2 there is a 3–manifold with two genus–g Heegaard splittings that require g stabilizatio...
We address a special case of the Stabilization Problem for Heegaard splittings, establishing an uppe...
Abstract. We show that subsurfaces of a Heegaard surface for which the relative Hempel distance of t...
AbstractLet M be a compact orientable irreducible 3-manifold, F be an essential non-separating close...
The long-standing classification problem in the theory of Heegaard splittings of 3- manifolds is to ...
Let S be a Heegaard splitting surface of a compact orientable 3-manifold M. If S is strongly irreduc...
In 2009, David Bachman introduced the notions of topologically minimal surfaces and topological inde...
AbstractIf a Heegaard splitting of a nonsufficiently large 3-manifold has the property that there ex...
Abstract. This is an exposition of Ruifeng Qiu’s proof of the Gordon Con-jecture: The sum of two Hee...
The main result is a short effective proof of Tao Li's theorem that a closed non-Haken hyperbolic 3-...
Let M be a compact orientable 3-manifold, and let F be a separating (resp. non-separating) incompres...
AbstractLet M be a compact orientable 3-manifold, and let F be a separating (resp. non-separating) i...
closed essential surface in M with g.F / 1 which cuts M into M1 and M2. In the present paper, we s...
AbstractCerf theory can be used to compare two strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of the same ...
Let $M_{i}$ be a compact orientable 3-manifold, and $A_{i}$ an incompressible annulus on a component...
For each g 2 there is a 3–manifold with two genus–g Heegaard splittings that require g stabilizatio...
We address a special case of the Stabilization Problem for Heegaard splittings, establishing an uppe...
Abstract. We show that subsurfaces of a Heegaard surface for which the relative Hempel distance of t...
AbstractLet M be a compact orientable irreducible 3-manifold, F be an essential non-separating close...
The long-standing classification problem in the theory of Heegaard splittings of 3- manifolds is to ...
Let S be a Heegaard splitting surface of a compact orientable 3-manifold M. If S is strongly irreduc...
In 2009, David Bachman introduced the notions of topologically minimal surfaces and topological inde...
AbstractIf a Heegaard splitting of a nonsufficiently large 3-manifold has the property that there ex...
Abstract. This is an exposition of Ruifeng Qiu’s proof of the Gordon Con-jecture: The sum of two Hee...
The main result is a short effective proof of Tao Li's theorem that a closed non-Haken hyperbolic 3-...