The Effects of Urbanization on Aborigines and Their Adaptation Strategy:A Case Study of Nanluo Alley and Jiuyuan Village

中国正处于快速城镇化进程中，人口的大量流动对空间原住民造成了较大的影响。通过选取具有代表性的两种原住民空间：人口输出空间和人口接收空间，分别以北京市南锣鼓巷与门头沟韭园村为研究对象，采用量化和质性研究相结合的方法，考察两个地区在城镇化背景下空间环境的演变，结合实地调研和访谈法进而明确两地原住民对这一变化过程采取的应对策略。研究结果显示，南锣鼓巷应对外来人口策略倾向于坚持表达自身意愿，尤其是受到严重干扰自己生活的扰动之后；而韭园村居民面对人口大量外流的情况更倾向于采取消极态度应对，一般以忍耐或降低自身心理预期的方式。由城市外围村落流出进入城市新建居民区和传统居民区，而城市老居民区的居民则流入新建居民区。城市外围村落的外推力主要为公共服务设施的落后，而传统居民区的外推力主要为居住建筑的老化与街区商业化。China's urbanization is developing very fast.Large number of peasants flood into the cit-ies that has become threat to the local people.This research chooses two typical examples,the output space (Jiuyuan Village)and input space (Nanluo Alley).With quantitative and qualitative methods, the research focuses on spatial environment evolution under the circumstances of urbanization.Among the two research subj ects,local residents of Nanluo Alley choose to express their wills instead of com-promising,especially when the local people experience the disturbance.On the other side,people of Jiuyuan Village take the passive method and choose to bear or lower their physical and mental expecta-tion of urbanization.On the other hand,the population flows from the village to the urban area.The push power of Jiuyuan Village is the shortage of public service facilities and cutting down of agricul-ture.The push power of Nanluo Alley is the aging of residential architecture and the commercializa-tion of local settlement.6124-13