The Pursuit of Freedom in Rosa Luxemburg's Thought of Democracy

民主思想构成了罗莎· 卢森堡思想体系的重要内容, 社会主义民主社会的架构和党内民主的构想是其民主思想中最具特色的内容,而对"无产阶级专政"和"自我集中制"的阐述, 则充分彰显了卢森堡民主思想的时代穿透力.以往研究主要着墨于对民主思想内容的分析和探讨, 尚未触及卢森堡民主思想背后的价值追求.以自由为价值追求有助于呈现卢森堡民主思想的灵魂所在,自由的道德基础、坚实内核、现实土壤和有效保障既是民主架构必然需要考虑的因素,也揭示了民主与自由的内在关联.The structure of social democracy in a socialist country and the ideas of democracy within the party have revealed the uniqueness of Luxemburg's theories.But most of the previous studies have not done the further investigation of the value of democracy or grasped the essence of consistency between democracy and freedom. Based on the revelation of the dialectical relationship between them, this study will expound the importance of free-dom as the soul and the core of socialist democracy and inner-party democracy.The pursuit of freedom contributes to present the soul of Luxembourg's thought on democracy.Moral foundation, solid core, realistic and effective protection of freedom are all key factors needed to be considered in democratic structure, also they reveal the inher-ent association between democracy and freedom.937-413