The research of inlfuencing factors to Beijing pension organization fundamental expense/

目的:调查北京市养老机构基本养老服务费用的现状并分析其影响因素,为居民选择养老机构、管理部门制定养老政策提供理论依据.方法:采用方便抽样法,于2013年对北京市270家养老机构进行问卷调查,内容包括养老机构基本情况、员工情况、收住老人情况和收费标准.结果:养老机构基本月人均养老服务费用为2482.26(1637.91,3357.95)元.多元回归分析显示,机构位置、收养区域(外区县比例)、入住人数、机构性质、不能自理老人比例、81~90岁老人比例、建筑面积、护理型床位数、无证护理员比例、总床位数对基本养老服务费用的影响有统计学意义.结论:养老机构基本服务费用受多种因素影响,这些因素可作为机构定价和老年人选择机构的依据.Objective: Understanding the factors that inlfuence the service cost of Beijing pension, providing a theoretical basis to make better choice of pension organizations and endowment policies for the people. Method: Using a convenient sampling method, in 2013 a research was conducted to 270 pension organizations. The context of the survey included information about what the pension organization is, about the employees, the elderly taken in, and of the cost that cover the stay. Result: The fundamental service cost was 2682.26 (1637.91, 3357.95) RMB. Multi-regressions show that the cost was effected by in which district, the ratio of inner- outer district , the organization's quality, admitted head count, the ratio between healthy- in need of help, the age factor (81-90), area of the facility, amount of nursing beds, the ratio between licensed-unlicensed care workers and how the total bed count effects the statistics of the fee. Conclusion: The basic expenses can be wavered by the factors listed above, and resulting in being able to choose the right facility needed.国家社会科学基金项目; 北京市社会福利行业协会课题中国科技核心期刊(ISTIC)中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)7778-7821