Study on Rural Land Benefit Distribution

农地征收出让中的土地增值收益分配关系到“三农”发展甚至整个经济社会发展。尽管国家不断地提供农地征收补偿标准，但农地非农化征收与出让过程中农民的土地收益占土地出让收益比例偏低，而地方政府的收益份额则居高不下。研究结果表明，保障农民土地收益权、构建农民长期分享土地增值收益机制需要改革现行征地补偿制度，在合理的土地增值收益测算方法的基础上，确定增值收益分配比例、分配方式及建设用地与农民留用土地的比例，建立国家土地基金制度及国有土地资产经营制度。The distribution of land benefit in rural land expropriation is related to the issue of“Three Rural Problems”and even the society as a whole.Despite the continuous state supply of compensation criterion for expropriated land,the land benefit of peasants accounts for low proportion of the land expropriated for nonagricultural purposes while the local government’s benefit accounts for high proportion.It is concluded that to guarantee the peasants’land benefit right and to set up land value increment calculation method;determine a reasonable proportion of income, the proportion of land allocation and land acquisition and construction of the farmers retained;establish the National Land Fund aspects of the system and asset management system and other state-owned land to build the system.0418-2