Towards a Green Ideology

与价值观不同，意识形态既是规范性的又是描述性的，或者说，既是价值评估性的也是知识追求性的。事实与价值之间的关系，被传统地以“二分法”的方式加以构建，实际上二者是一种互补关系，但这也并不意味着对矛盾关系的否认。一种建立在摆脱教条主义的唯物主义基础上的绿色理论，更有利于开展一种行之有效的实践，而这或许是绿色运动可以从马克思主义那里继承的最为重要的遗产。如果生态主义要想成为一种有影响的意识形态，就必须发展一种“绿色实践观”，创建“理论-实践”的统一体，并借助包含着价值考量在内的“中介”来跨越二者之间的鸿沟。Different from values, ideology is both normative and descriptive. In other words, ideology is both value estimating and intellectual aspiring. The relationship between fact and value is traditionally constructed in the manner of“the dichotomy”; however, the relationship between the two is in fact complementary, which is not a repudiation of contradictory. A green theory based on materialism that has get rid of dogmatism will make contribution to developing an effective practice, which could probably be the most valuable heritage from Marxism. If ecologism aims at developing into an effective ideology, it is necessary to form a“green view of practice”. For example, by creating a“theory-practice”unity and with an“intermediary”including value estimation, we can bridge the gap between theory and practice.0337-4