American surgeon J.P.Webster and the beginning of plastic surgery in China

目的 研究美国医生韦伯斯特在中国整形外科早期发展过程中所扮演的角色和所起的作用.方法 通过查阅哥伦比亚大学图书馆馆藏档案资料、检索相关文献、资料分析并辅以口述历史的研究方法.结果 获得了韦伯斯特两次来华的经历资料和1948年上海整形外科学习班的细节.了解了参加过这次学习班的中围医生以后所从事的工作,特别是朱洪荫、汪良能和张涤生.客观评价了韦伯斯特在中国整形外科学的发展上所起到的作用.结论 韦伯斯特于20世纪20年代较早地在北京协和医院开展整形外科临床实践,后又通过上海整形外科学习班启发了中国最早一批专门从事整形外科的医生.To investigate the role of American plastic surgeon Jerome P. Webster in the history of plastic surgery in China.The archives stored in J. P. Webster' s library and documents are analyzed and information is also collected by interviewing some senior plastic surgeon (oral history).The experience of Webster in China for two times and the documents about the Shanghai plastic surgery course in 1948 were acquired. The doctors who participated the Shanghai plastic surgery course were studied for their career, especially Hongyin Zhu, Liangneng Wang, and Disheng Zhang. The role of Webster in the development of plastic surgery in China was evaluated objectively.Webster started his career in Peking Union Medical College at early 1920s, who went back to China in 1948 to enlighten the first group of Chinese plastic surgeon in Shanghai plastic surgery course.PubMed中文核心期刊要目总览(PKU)中国科技核心期刊(ISTIC)中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)03222-2262