Yalta-Potsdam system emerged fromWorldWar II turned Poland into the orbit of the Soviet Union. It was economically dependent (CMEA) and the military-political (the Warsaw Pact) from the eastern neighbor. Taken attempts too independent to strengthen Polish security (Rapacki Plan, Gomulka Plan, Polish-German Agreement of December 1970) ended in failure. Martial law in 1981, the international isolation deepened in Polish and also became addicted to from Moscow. Moving away from confrontation between East and West at the end of the years 80. resulted in the signing of the border treaty with Germany (1990) and the reorientation of the Polish on the cooperation with the Western World.System jałtańsko-poczdamski powstały w wyniku II wojny światowe...
Szymon Ossowski, W kierunku urynkowienia. Zagrożenia dla liberalnej demokracji w Polsce, Wydawnictw...
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie szczególnej formy krytyki obywatelskiej polskiego systemu ...
Relations between Inhabitants of Silesian Voivodeship and Polish Communists in 1945–1947(Summary)In ...
The anti-Occidental turn of Russian policy does not have to be permanent as the Russians still have ...
The Movement of a Hundred (Polish: Ruch Stu) was to become an alternative for the political class th...
Reprivatization is one of the problems Polish politicians have failed to solve for 15 years. They de...
The wave of transformations commenced by the ‘round table’ led the issue of the Silesian nation to b...
The Kaliningrad Oblast of the Russian Federation (RF) is significant for the security of Poland, Lit...
Z wprowadzenia: "Wiek XX był stuleciem dwu wojen światowych. Polacy mieli w nim swe niepodległe pań...
"W polskiej polityce zagranicznej, realizowanej po 1989 r. Sojusz Północnoatlantycki jest postrzeg...
The author highlights that Russia has ceased to be the liberator and the stronghold of the global re...
The article is devoted to the Hungarian revolution in 1956, witnessed and described by Wiktor Worosz...
Polityka stabilizacyjna jest polityką równoważenia wewnętrznego i zewnętrznego gospodarki. Oba rodza...
The Issues of Legal and Administrative Status of a Repatriate under Conditions of the Polish Legal S...
On July 26, 1944 PKWN signed an agreement with the commander in chief of the Red Army (Stalin). On t...
Szymon Ossowski, W kierunku urynkowienia. Zagrożenia dla liberalnej demokracji w Polsce, Wydawnictw...
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie szczególnej formy krytyki obywatelskiej polskiego systemu ...
Relations between Inhabitants of Silesian Voivodeship and Polish Communists in 1945–1947(Summary)In ...
The anti-Occidental turn of Russian policy does not have to be permanent as the Russians still have ...
The Movement of a Hundred (Polish: Ruch Stu) was to become an alternative for the political class th...
Reprivatization is one of the problems Polish politicians have failed to solve for 15 years. They de...
The wave of transformations commenced by the ‘round table’ led the issue of the Silesian nation to b...
The Kaliningrad Oblast of the Russian Federation (RF) is significant for the security of Poland, Lit...
Z wprowadzenia: "Wiek XX był stuleciem dwu wojen światowych. Polacy mieli w nim swe niepodległe pań...
"W polskiej polityce zagranicznej, realizowanej po 1989 r. Sojusz Północnoatlantycki jest postrzeg...
The author highlights that Russia has ceased to be the liberator and the stronghold of the global re...
The article is devoted to the Hungarian revolution in 1956, witnessed and described by Wiktor Worosz...
Polityka stabilizacyjna jest polityką równoważenia wewnętrznego i zewnętrznego gospodarki. Oba rodza...
The Issues of Legal and Administrative Status of a Repatriate under Conditions of the Polish Legal S...
On July 26, 1944 PKWN signed an agreement with the commander in chief of the Red Army (Stalin). On t...
Szymon Ossowski, W kierunku urynkowienia. Zagrożenia dla liberalnej demokracji w Polsce, Wydawnictw...
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie szczególnej formy krytyki obywatelskiej polskiego systemu ...
Relations between Inhabitants of Silesian Voivodeship and Polish Communists in 1945–1947(Summary)In ...