Differences of Post-Placement Bone Implant Contact (BIC) Value of Dental Implant Coated and Not Coated With Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)

The success of a dental implant treatment focuses on a phenomenon called osseointegration which was first introduced by Branemark, the microscopic characteristic of bone formation on the surface of the dental implant. Surface composition and roughness are parameters that may play a role in the interaction of dental implanted tissue and osseointegration. Evaluation of Bone Area (BA) and Bone-Dental implant Contact (BIC) through histomorphometric analysis is the most widely used parameter for measuring osseointegration. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an easy and inexpensive way to obtain growth factors in physiologic proportions that might favour the regenerative process. (A.Roffi et al., 2013; Subhaini & Herda, 2008; Elias et al., 2010; Kurniati, 2012)Abstract Objective: The success of a dental dental implant treatment focuses on a phenomenon called osseointegration. Evaluation of Bone Area (BA) and Bone-Dental implant Contact (BIC) through histomorphometric analysis is the most widely used parameter to measure osseointegration. The aim of this study was to see post-placement Bone Dental implant Contact (BIC) value of dental implant coated and not coated with PRP. Materials and Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory conducted at Laboratory of Veterinary Faculty, Hasanuddin University. The sample was baby buck rabbit, aged 4-8 months old, weight 1500 - 2000 gram, divided into 2 groups each group consist of 12 rabbit, control group not coated with PRP and treatment group coated with PRP. Data analysis using SPSS version 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: There was a significant difference between the mean BIC values and the 20% increase in BIC values in LP1, LP2 and LP3 between treatment and control group on day 0, 3, 7, and 14. Conclusions: There was a difference in the average of post-placement BIC value of dental implant coated and not coated with PRP. Keywords: Bone implant Contact (BIC), post-placement, Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP