Public librairies in the city of Rome : from the Augustan age to the time of Diocletian

Drawing upon new evidence and exploiting new modes of analysis, we set out what can be known at present about the great imperial libraries of Rome. We trace their origins through the various conceptions of Caesar, Varro, and Pollio, and show that the imperial libraries were a continuation of late Republican practice : emperors acquired substantial book collections, stored them in several different structures, embellished the buildings with works of art, and allowed friends, scholars, and others to use the volumes. We pay close attention to the sources of the books, the uses and users of the libraries, and the fires that ravaged them. We argue that there were no libraries in the imperial thermae and that there were at most five or six libraries in existence at any one time. Even so, the books and works of art within them constituted an exceptional resource and a powerful cultural statement.Dix T. Keith, Houston George W. Public librairies in the city of Rome : from the Augustan age to the time of Diocletian. In: Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Antiquité, tome 118, n°2. 2006. Antiquité. pp. 671-717