<p>(A) represents the experimental protocol with the three knee angles tested. Each knee angle was tested over two consecutive weeks. (B) represents the recruitment curves of the H reflex (grey line) and M wave (black line). (C) represents a typical SOL EMG trace at a stimulation intensity evoking at the H<sub>max</sub>. (D) represents a typical SOL EMG trace at a stimulation intensity evoking at the M<sub>max</sub>. (E) represents the torque and SOL EMG recordings during the MVC. Single spike represents a single stimulus. Double spikes represent paired stimuli (doublet). MVC: maximal voluntary contraction; W: week; GM: gastrocnemius medialis; SOL: soleus; H<sub>max</sub>: maximal Hoffmann reflex; M<sub>max</sub>: maximal motor potential; M...
<p>Panel A: Continuous EMG pattern recorded from participant A53 during standing at lower (5 Hz) and...
Subjects first completed a block of practice trials, followed by a block of perception trials. Then,...
<p>(A) Representative data for one subject, showing raw EMG recordings with control H-reflexes (CTRL...
<p>Schematic diagram of the experimental procedures and the recorded signals; MVC – maximal voluntar...
<p>MVC = maximal voluntary contraction; KF MVC = Knee flexor maximal voluntary contraction; MEP = mo...
A: individual traces of root-mean-square (RMS) electromyographic activity (EMG) over 50 ms prior to ...
<p>Upper panel presents the two stimulation patterns. Lower panel presents the experimental protocol...
A: Experimental setup of a participant in the Biodex System3 Pro dynamometer used for baseline and p...
Purpose: To investigate whether the H reflex–M wave recruitment curves obtained during maximal volu...
<p>The figure presents the EMG activity simultaneously recorded from the flexor and extensor muscles...
A Shown is the positioning of stimulation and recording electrodes on the left thigh (superior view)...
<p>The experimental setup is viewed from above. The experimental protocol (not shown to scale) consi...
<p>Examples of averaged EMG data of left quadriceps femoris from one subject. Part A shows from the ...
(A) Experimental setting. (B) Schematic illustration of the stretch-shortening cycle with an active ...
<p>From top: 1) Raw EMG recordings of SO, TA, 2) foot switch signal, 3) ramp function, which was res...
<p>Panel A: Continuous EMG pattern recorded from participant A53 during standing at lower (5 Hz) and...
Subjects first completed a block of practice trials, followed by a block of perception trials. Then,...
<p>(A) Representative data for one subject, showing raw EMG recordings with control H-reflexes (CTRL...
<p>Schematic diagram of the experimental procedures and the recorded signals; MVC – maximal voluntar...
<p>MVC = maximal voluntary contraction; KF MVC = Knee flexor maximal voluntary contraction; MEP = mo...
A: individual traces of root-mean-square (RMS) electromyographic activity (EMG) over 50 ms prior to ...
<p>Upper panel presents the two stimulation patterns. Lower panel presents the experimental protocol...
A: Experimental setup of a participant in the Biodex System3 Pro dynamometer used for baseline and p...
Purpose: To investigate whether the H reflex–M wave recruitment curves obtained during maximal volu...
<p>The figure presents the EMG activity simultaneously recorded from the flexor and extensor muscles...
A Shown is the positioning of stimulation and recording electrodes on the left thigh (superior view)...
<p>The experimental setup is viewed from above. The experimental protocol (not shown to scale) consi...
<p>Examples of averaged EMG data of left quadriceps femoris from one subject. Part A shows from the ...
(A) Experimental setting. (B) Schematic illustration of the stretch-shortening cycle with an active ...
<p>From top: 1) Raw EMG recordings of SO, TA, 2) foot switch signal, 3) ramp function, which was res...
<p>Panel A: Continuous EMG pattern recorded from participant A53 during standing at lower (5 Hz) and...
Subjects first completed a block of practice trials, followed by a block of perception trials. Then,...
<p>(A) Representative data for one subject, showing raw EMG recordings with control H-reflexes (CTRL...