Accurate determination of minor isotope ratios in individual plutonium–uranium mixed particles by thermal ionization mass spectrometry

Isotopic analyses of plutonium and low-enriched uranium mixtures with particle sizes of 0.6–3.3 μm were performed using thermal ionization mass spectrometry with a continuous heating method to verify its effectiveness for the accurate analysis of minor isotopes without sample pretreatment. The mixed particles used in this study were prepared from a mixed solution of plutonium (SRM 947) and uranium (U010, 235U 1% enriched) reference materials. The isotope ratios for plutonium in the individual mixed particles, including 238Pu/239Pu, 241Pu/239Pu as well as 240Pu/239Pu, and 242Pu/239Pu, were in good agreement with the certified values despite the isobaric interference of 238U and 241Am. The isotope ratios for uranium in the mixed particles also agreed well with the certified values within the range of error. However, the isotope ratios for minor isotopes, such as 234U and 236U, in the particles with diameters of less than approximately 1.8 μm could not be measured because numbers of 234U and 236U atoms in analyzed particles are too low. These results indicate that thermal ionization mass spectrometry with a continuous heating method is applicable for the analysis of trace amounts of plutonium isotopes, including 238Pu and 241Pu, despite the presence of the respective isobars 238U and 241Am in the microsamples