POLA PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS TAREQAT QADIRIYAH WAN NAQSABANDIYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN ASSALAFI AL-FITRAH SURABAYA

This qualitative research was conducted at Pondok Pesantren As>salafi Al-Fit}ra>h Surabaya. Data was collected by observation, in-depth interview, and documentation analysis. Data was analyzed inductively based upon its typology of data and concepts before interpreted. The education based upon T}areqat Qa>diriyah wa>n Naqsyaba>ndiyah is a long-life guidance, learning, and training under a murs}hid of T}areqat Qa>diriyah wa>n Naqsyaba>ndiyah in purpose of purifying soul and cleansing heart along with bringing the soul closer to Allah SWT. Disciple in the T}areqat Qa>diriyah wa>n Naqsyaba>ndiyah has taken an oath to the teacher / murs}hid. The purpose of his training are taking closer to Allah (taqarru>b ila> Alla>h), cleansing the heart (tasfiyah al-qalb) and purifying soul (tazkiyat al-Nafs). The etaching materials involves four main teachings, such as 1) the perfection of suluk, 2) disciples’ practices of virtue, 3) remembering the Almighty, and 4) Mura>qa>bah. Teaching methods include lecturing, question and answer, demosntration, tasking, mujahadah, tajribah, and khalwat/ ’uzlah. There are three types of learning in this pesantren, such as education, risalah (messaging), and kewad}ifahan. The education in this pesantren is a collaboration between the yellow scipture learning and secular science. The other aspects of education are the same as that of in pesantren with T}areqat Qa>diriyah wa>n Naqsyaba>ndiyah style