This paper studies the effects of an interest barrier that was introduced in Finland to restrict the profit-shifting opportunities of multinational enterprises (MNEs). We employ full population data of Finnish, Swedish and Danish MNEs and a difference-in-differences methodology, where Swedish and Danish MNEs serve as a control group. We find that Finnish MNEs responded to the interest barrier by decreasing their financial expenses. Subsidiaries decreased also their longterm debt levels. We do not find evidence of debt-shifting being replaced by transfer pricing. Neither do we find evidence of changes in output, suggesting that the interest barrier did not create distortions by affecting the real activity of MNEs.Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkaste...
This Master’s Thesis studies the main barriers in exporting forest products from Finland to Russia. ...
Abstract This paper analyses the profitability of Finnish cooperative banks during the period of ne...
Since Berle and Means (1932) ownership structure and ownership concentration are viewed as an import...
This thesis studies whether Finnish multinational enterprises react to the tax incentives generated ...
We explore how a firm-level tax on redistributed foreign profits affects the choices of a multinatio...
We analyze the impact of changes in thin capitalization rules on corporations' capital structure. T...
The purpose of the study is to show whether Finnish small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) that ar...
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The purpose of the study is to build understanding on the mechanisms of banking...
In this thesis, I evaluate the effects of the minimum capital requirement on firm dynamics in Finlan...
Household debt has increased rapidly in Finland in the 21st century, and difficulties in personal fi...
The topic of this thesis is cross-border debt collection. The research was conducted in cooperation ...
Private sector indebtedness is a topical concern for those who have identified a connection between ...
In this paper we analyse the empirical relevance of the mechanisms through which the Bank of Finland...
Spillovers can arise when multinational firms (MNEs) train local employees who later join domestic f...
In this study, we explore how a firm-level dividend tax on redistributed foreign profits affects the...
This Master’s Thesis studies the main barriers in exporting forest products from Finland to Russia. ...
Abstract This paper analyses the profitability of Finnish cooperative banks during the period of ne...
Since Berle and Means (1932) ownership structure and ownership concentration are viewed as an import...
This thesis studies whether Finnish multinational enterprises react to the tax incentives generated ...
We explore how a firm-level tax on redistributed foreign profits affects the choices of a multinatio...
We analyze the impact of changes in thin capitalization rules on corporations' capital structure. T...
The purpose of the study is to show whether Finnish small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) that ar...
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The purpose of the study is to build understanding on the mechanisms of banking...
In this thesis, I evaluate the effects of the minimum capital requirement on firm dynamics in Finlan...
Household debt has increased rapidly in Finland in the 21st century, and difficulties in personal fi...
The topic of this thesis is cross-border debt collection. The research was conducted in cooperation ...
Private sector indebtedness is a topical concern for those who have identified a connection between ...
In this paper we analyse the empirical relevance of the mechanisms through which the Bank of Finland...
Spillovers can arise when multinational firms (MNEs) train local employees who later join domestic f...
In this study, we explore how a firm-level dividend tax on redistributed foreign profits affects the...
This Master’s Thesis studies the main barriers in exporting forest products from Finland to Russia. ...
Abstract This paper analyses the profitability of Finnish cooperative banks during the period of ne...
Since Berle and Means (1932) ownership structure and ownership concentration are viewed as an import...